A share of stock is the smallest unit of ownership in a company. If you own a share of a company’s stock, you are a part owner of the company.
You have the right to vote on members of the board of directors and other important matters before the company. If the company distributes profits to shareholders, you will likely receive a proportionate share.
One of the unique features of stock ownership is the notion of limited liability. If the company loses a lawsuit and must pay a huge judgment, the worse that can happen is your stock becomes worthless. The creditors can’t come after your personal assets. That’s not necessarily true in private-held companies.
Stock Types
There are two types of stock:
· Common stock
· Preferred stock
· Common stock
· Preferred stock
Most of the stock held by individuals is common stock.
Common Stock
Common stock represents the majority of stock held by the public. It has voting rights, along with the right to share in dividends.
Common stock represents the majority of stock held by the public. It has voting rights, along with the right to share in dividends.
When you hear or read about “stocks” being up or down, it always refers to common stock.
Preferred Stock
Despite its name, preferred stock has fewer rights than common stock, except in one important area – dividends. Companies that issue preferred stocks usually pay consistent dividends and preferred stock has first call on dividends over common stock.
Investors buy preferred stock for its current income from dividends, so look for companies that make big profits to use preferred stock to return some of those profits via dividends.
Watch the video "What is stock?"
